Evidence for bound entangled states with negative partial transpose - art.no. 062312

We exhibit a two-parameter family of bipartite mixed states rho(bc), in a d xd Hilbert space, which are negative under partial transposition (NPT), but for which we conjecture that no maximally entangled pure states in 2x2 can be distilled by local quantum operations and classical communication (LQ+C C). Evidence for this undistillability is provided by the result that, for certain states in this family, we cannot extract entanglement from any arbi trarily large number of copies of rho(bc) using a projection on 2x2. These states are canonical NPT states in the sense that any bipartite mixed state in any dimension with NPT can be reduced by LQ+CC operations to a NPT stat e of the rho(bc) form. We show that the main question about the distillabil ity of mixed states can be formulated as an open mathematical question abou t the properties of composed positive linear maps.