Ultraviolet-visible fluorescence (300 nm less than or equal to lambda less
than or equal to 500 nm) of argon is investigated in the Ar 2p excitation r
egime (240 eV less than or equal to E less than or equal to 260 eV) using m
onochromatic synchrotron radiation for primary excitation. Fluorescence exc
itation spectra and dispersed fluorescence spectra at constant photon energ
y are reported as well as time-resolved dispersed fluorescence profiles. Va
rious radiative processes are assigned, indicating that these processes are
primarily due to the relaxation of Ari. A distinct state-selective behavio
r is found for some fluorescence excitation spectra, whereas others show no
state selectivity at all. Time-resolved experiments give further insight i
nto this state-selectivity and excited-state lifetimes. The results indicat
e that excited cation states are either directly formed as a result of prim
ary Ar 2p excitation and subsequent electronic relaxation or via subsequent
radiative cascades. The present results are consistent with earlier work o
n resonant Auger spectroscopy, extending the dynamic range of processes occ
urring in the Ar 2p regime into the nanosecond time regime.