A detailed study of Raman polarized spectra in betaine arsenate (BA) is pre
sented. The results obtained give a significant contribution to the clarifi
cation of some controversial aspects of the critical behavior in BA. The te
mperature evolution of the hydrogen bonds stretching modes shows that diffe
rent types of hydrogen bonds present different kinds of critical behavior.
It also provides evidence of a proton ordering in the shorter hydrogen bond
, i.e., along the c direction, at the para-ferroelectric phase transition.
An order-disorder mechanism in the low-temperature region manifests itself
by the progressive softening of the dynamical central peak observed in the
tow-frequency spectra. Futhermore, a hint of a short-range ordering below 1
50 K was found which is related to the existence of polar clusters even in
the paraelectric phase.