Alcohol use among adolescent athletes is fairly high, but the problem is co
mplex. Young athletes may be more likely to abuse alcohol than their nonath
lete peers and more likely to suffer behavioral and psychosocial consequenc
es as a result of drinking. They are also more prone to binge drinking. Edu
cation and prevention strategies should focus on behavioral and psychosocia
l consequences because athletic performance typically does not suffer. A ch
ange in behavior is most likely to alert a physician to an alcohol problem
which is best addressed using a direct approach.