One the modern techniques of mixture separation is the application of liqui
d membranes. They reveal the ability of selective transport of mixture comp
onents in which a liquid membrane constitutes a separate phase which separa
tes two other liquid or gas phases. This property of membranes makes them u
seful in the textile and food industries, in hydrometallurgy, medicine, bio
technology, environmental protection, in the separation of hydrocarbons and
gases, and in the concentration and separation of amino acids, metal ions
and other mixtures and suspensions.