Ar. Warren et Ce. Woodall, The reliability of hearsay testimony - How well do interviewers recall their interviews with children?, PSYCH PUB L, 5(2), 1999, pp. 355-371
Twenty-seven experienced professionals interviewed preschool children about
a previously experienced event. Immediately after, the interviewers recall
ed their interviews. Their recollections were compared to actual interview
transcripts. On average, interviewers correctly recalled 83% of the major e
vent activities, 65% of the event details, and 60% of the errors that child
ren had reported to them. Recall of specific interview questions and answer
s was quite sparse (around 20%) but highly accurate. Hearsay testimony rega
rding child witness interviews appears highly likely to contain the gist of
the information obtained during the interviews, less likely to contain det
ails, and highly unlikely to retain specific, verbatim questions and answer
s. This information loss may result in difficulties for fact finders when e
valuating hearsay testimony.