This paper gives a rigorous derivation of a new stochastic particle method
for the Boltzmann equation and illustrates its numerical efficiency. Using
estimates based on the local temperature of the simulation cells, any trunc
ation error related to large velocities is avoided. Moreover, time steps be
tween collisions are larger than in the standard direct simulation method.
This fact and an efficient modelling procedure for the index distribution o
f the collision partners lead to a considerable reduction of computational
effort in certain applications.