Z. Wang et al., Chemoselective allylic addition of allyltrichlorosilane to alpha-oxocarboxylic acids: synthesis of tertiary alpha-hydroxy carboxylic acids, TETRAHEDR L, 41(23), 2000, pp. 4523-4526
Allyltrichlorosilane can add to alpha-oxocarboxylic acids in the presence o
f DMF and HMPA. The alpha-carboxylic substituent exerts a remarkable neighb
oring group effect on the reaction, The reaction presumably proceeds in an
intramolecular fashion through a 'rigid' bicyclic transition state assembly
involving a hypervalent silicate species, which produces the chemoselectiv
ity approaching 100%. (C) 2000 Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company. Published by
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.