As some of the most important analytical methods, thermal analysis techniqu
es have been greatly improved and perfected due to the requirements of mate
rials characterization. Over the past four decades, the major developments
have been associated with computerizing thermal analysis techniques. In the
coming 20 years, thermal analysis techniques will continue to develop in a
t least two different directions. First, more precise measurements can be c
arried out using traditional thermal analysis techniques by making a small
extra effort. This will lead to a variety of new information regarding a ma
terial's structure interface and morphology obtained from the results. Seco
nd, thermal analysis techniques can be combined with other in-situ temperat
ure-controlled experiments, such as diffraction, scattering, microscopy, an
d spectroscopy, for investigation of the structure and dynamics of material
s. This will generate information of the structural evolution with changing
thermal properties and therefore, greatly aid in the understanding of stru
cture-property relationships of the materials. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.
V. All rights reserved.