A 16-year-old male adolescent with a 4-year history of protean clinical man
ifestations such as fever, abdominal pain, back pain, erythema nodosum and
uveitis developed complete occulusion of left renal artery. Although he had
been suspicious of having an autoimmune disease and treated with prednisol
one, a definite diagnosis was not made. Finally, an angiography disclosed s
tenosis of abdominal aorta just beneath the origin of the renal arteries as
well as complete occulusion of left renal artery. It has been reported tha
t pediatric-onset Takayasu's arteritis sometimes shows protean clinical man
ifestations as in ours. Takayasu's arteritis should be considered as one of
the underlaying disease, when a child develops protean manifestations sugg
esting an autoimmune disease.(C) 2000 Tohoku University Medical Press.