During the study of images in thin-film physics the methods convenient for
the quantitative description of him photographs must be applied and the con
nection between the morphological characteristics obtained and physical pro
perties of the films established. In the case of semicontinuous and continu
ous films, whose micrographs can be described in terms of image processing
as grey scale images as opposed to bilevel pictures of discontinuous metal
films, the methods of characterisation of film micrographs are still to be
invented and proper physical interpretation found. In this paper two method
s of image analysis of multilevel pictures in physics are suggested and the
ir applicability tested by computer experiment. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science L
td. All rights reserved.