In a sample of college women at two private universities, this study examin
ed dual use of self-protective measures, i.e., simultaneous use of condoms
for disease prevention and birth control pills for contraception. Those who
were dual users of condoms and birth control pills were in newer relations
hips, were less committed to their current relationships, and perceived the
ir partners as more likely to have HIV or other STDs, as compared to colleg
e women using condoms only birth control pills only, or no method. Dual use
was unrelated to personality or health and risk behavior. Rather, dual use
reflected a pattern of sexual self-protection based on risk management ass
ociated with concerns about consequences of sexual activity, that is STDs a
nd conception, and not with more distal factors.