In the four most recent sugar beet campaigns, near-infrared (NIR) technique
s were investigated with a view to their applicability in sugar production.
The advantage of the NIR method lies in the quick availability of the resu
lts. Transmission readings were made on technical sugar solutions and refle
ction readings on beet brei and pressed and dried pulp. This paper deals wi
th the results of the laboratory studies, which mainly focused on the dry s
ubstance and sucrose content. The predictive values of the NIR analysis and
the analyzed reference values were found to agree closely in technical sug
ar solutions during the beet campaign in a sugar factory. But this was not
the case with heterogeneous sample material. NIR readings on molasses sampl
es in two sugar factories stretching over several years showed the need to
dedicate considerable effort on the further development of the calibrations
. Ln dealing with solids, specific problems of the uniform state of the ref
lection surface came to the fore, which indicated the necessity of suitable
sample preparation.