The first chromia-pillared layered molybdenum trioxide was synthesized by t
he ion-exchange reaction of the layered hydrated sodium molybdenum oxide br
onze with chromium(III) acetate [Cr(OAc)(3)] aqueous solution and subsequen
t calcination of the resultant solid product at 350 degrees C. The obtained
chromia-pillared molybdenum oxides were porous layered materials with high
specific surface area. The products were characterized by XRD, TEM, DTA an
d BET. The influences of the different calcination atmospheres at 350 degre
es C on the interlayer distance, the specific surface area and the pore siz
e of the resulting product are also discussed. It was found that the obtain
ed materials possess the same interlayer distance (d = 1.092nm) and differe
nt BET specific surface areas under defferent calcination conditions. Among
them, the product calcined in a now of V(O-2)/V(N-2 + O-2) = 4% had the gr
eatest specific surface area of 82.4m(2).g(-1) and an average pore diameter
of 6.42nm.