This study examines the relationship between clinical priority and duration
on the waiting list, Patients' priority is also compared from three differ
ent perspectives: the consultant at out-patients (clinical urgency), the ge
neral practitioner who later sends a letter requesting expedition of admiss
ion (clinical urgency) and the 18-month waiters, Clinical priority in 222 p
atients awaiting primary hip or knee arthroplasty was assessed using a modi
fication of the New Zealand priority criteria scoring system, administered
by postal questionnaire.
There was no correlation between time on waiting List and clinical score (r
= 0.0). The hip and knee patient scores were not significantly different.
The mean scores in the consultant and GP groups were higher (greater pain a
nd disability) than in the 18-month waiters, The Kappa inter-rater agreemen
t method demonstrated that both groups of clinician's assessment of clinica
l urgency had a 'fair' strength of agreement with scoring system, but the a
greement of the 18-month waiter group was 'very poor'. Time on a waiting li
st should not be a decisive factor in establishing priority for primary hip
or knee arthroplasty. Scoring systems can aid in assigning clinical priori
ty for operation and indeed for the initial out-patient referral.