The vibration of three-dimensional frame structures was studied as receptan
ce motion. A receptance model was constructed for passive vibration reducti
on. First, the universal receptance computational method suitable to any co
mbination of boundary conditions was given, and then the way of passive dam
ping-damping elements was analyzed, and an iterative approach to select opt
imal damping positions, whose dissipated paver is larger than the others, w
as proposed bared on the results of receptance analysis. The results show t
hat, the receptance model is very suitable for local modification and analy
sis of structures.