The complex hybrid zone between the Abisko and Sidensjo chromosome races of Sorex araneus in Sweden

Six chromosome races of the common shrew occur in Sweden, each with its cha racteristic arm combination of metacentric chromosomes. G-banded karyotypes were analysed from 201 common shrews in 14 localities of the northern hybr id zone in Sweden. Analyses from another 64 shrews from seven localities ou tside the hybrid zone were included for comparison. The shrews were classif ied with respect to karyotype into any of five categories: (1) Abisko race, (2) Sidensjo race, (3) hybrids between the parental races, (4) pseudohybri ds (a type of hybrid), and (5) AT with all race-specific chromosomes (h, i, n, o, p, r) present as telocentrics. Hybrids occurred at a frequency close to Hardy-Weinberg expectation in the centre of the hybrid zone. Chromosome polymorphism of Robertsonian type was common and 43 different karyotypes w ere found among the specimens studied. The polymorphism involved six metace ntric pairs in the Abisko and three in the Sidensjo race. The frequency of the Sidensjo race-specific metacentric hi decreased and the frequency of th e Abisko race-specific hn increased from south-west to north-east along a t ransect across the hybrid zone. The number of race-specific telocentrics re ached a peak 13km north-east of the hi-hn dine centre. The estimated standa rdized dine width for chromosomes hi and hn was 16.0 km. The extension of t he Sidensjo race is comparatively narrow (c. 50 km in the region of the inv estigation), and it is regarded to be a 'hybrid race' between the Uppsala r ace, which colonized Sweden from the south-west, and the Abisko race which arrived from the north-east after the most recent glaciation. The origin of the Sidensjo race is thus less than 10 000 years old, because earlier this area was covered by glacial ice. (C) 2000 The Linnean Society of London.