Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) play an important role in all
eviating pain, restoring function and improving quality of life in patients
with chronic rheumatic diseases. Unfortunately, use of NSAIDs for long per
iods is associated with an increased risk of gastrointestinal adverse effec
ts. Piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin is a new NSAID which is absorbed rapidly an
d thus achieves an early analgesic effect. A second potential advantage of
more rapid absorption is that the drug is less likely to irritate the gastr
ointestinal mucosa and cause local adverse effects. Indeed, clinical studie
s of long term use of piroxicam-beta-cyclodextrin have shown that this agen
t is at least as effective as other NSAIDs, with good gastrointestinal tole
rability. This favourable risk-benefit profile of piroxicam-beta-cyclodextr
in supports its use in the long term treatment of chronic rheumatic disease
s.