The nuclear quadrupole resonance (NQR) spectrum of strontium-doped La2CuO4
surprisingly resembles the NQR spectrum of La2CuO4 doped with excess oxygen
, both spectra being dominated by a main (A) peak and one principal satelli
te (B) peak at similar frequencies. Using first-principles cluster calculat
ions, this is investigated here by calculating the electric field gradient
(EFG) at the central copper site of the cluster after replacing a lanthanum
atom in the cluster with a strontium atom or adding an interstitial oxygen
to the cluster. In each case the EFG was increased by approximately 10% le
ading unexpectedly to the explanation that the NQR spectra are only acciden
tally similar and the origins are quite different.