We interviewed 102 employed women before and after the birth of their first
child to examine: (I) the influences of environmental constraints and mate
rnal beliefs on mothers' care decisions, and (2) change in environmental co
nstraints and beliefs. Both employment-related constraints and maternal bel
iefs were related to infant care decisions, and mothers who chose nonparent
al versus parent-only care differed in how their constraints and beliefs ch
anged over time. Implications for practitioners are discussed.