Mr. Rampino et al., Tempo of the end-Permian event: High-resolution cyclostratigraphy at the Permian-Triassic boundary, GEOLOGY, 28(7), 2000, pp. 643-646
The Permian-Triassic (P-T) boundary is marked by the most severe mass extin
ction in the geologic record. High-resolution cyclo-stratigraphy on a 10(4)
yr scale across the P-T boundary in a core from the Carnic Alps (Austria)
revealed significant cycles in the ratio similar to 40:10:4.7:2.3 m, identi
fied with Milankovitch cycles of similar to 412:100:40:20 k.y. (eccentricit
y 1 and 2, obliquity, and precession), Wavelet analysis indicates continuit
y of deposition across the boundary, with an average accumulation rate of s
imilar to 10 cm/k.y. The dramatic faunal changes at the P-T boundary can be
constrained within an interval of <60 k.y. (possibly <8 k.y.), with the ac
companying sharp negative global carbon-isotope shift within <30 k.y., sugg
esting a catastrophic cause.