J. Siepmann et al., Calculation of the required size and shape of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose matrices to achieve desired drug release profiles, INT J PHARM, 201(2), 2000, pp. 151-164
The aim of this study was to develop methods for the design of hydroxypropy
l methylcellulose (HPMC) tablets with specified drugs profiles. This was ac
hieved by the use of a mathematical model developed to predict the release
kinetics of water-soluble drugs from HPMC matrices. The required model para
meters were determined experimentally for propranolol HCl and chlorpheniram
ine maleate in 0.1 N HCl and phosphate buffer pH 7.4, respectively. Then, t
he effects of the dimensions and aspect ratio (radius/height) of the tablet
s on the drug release rate were evaluated. Independent experiments were con
ducted to verify the theoretical predictions. Acceptable agreement between
theory and experiment was found, irrespective of the type of release medium
and drug. However, statistical analysis revealed a structure in the result
ing residuals. Drug release rates are overestimated at the beginning and un
derestimated at the end of the process. Possible explanations and modificat
ions of the model are thoroughly discussed. Both. theoretical and experimen
tal data showed that a broad spectrum of drug release patterns can be achie
ved by varying the size and shape of the tablet. The effect of the initial
matrix radius on release was found to be more pronounced than the effect of
the initial thickness. The practical benefit of the proposed method is to
predict the required size and shape of new controlled drug delivery systems
to achieve desired release profiles. thus significantly facilitating the d
evelopment of new pharmaceutical products. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. A
ll rights reserved.