Due to the importance of baseline and recovery levels in the computation of
reactivity, two studies were conducted to determine an alternative method
to traditional rest for achieving baseline and recovery levels of cardiovas
cular measurements. Watching a relaxing, aquatic video was compared with a
traditional resting baseline to determine the better method for achieving l
ow baseline levels. In addition, watching the video was compared with tradi
tional rest during 5-min post-task recovery periods. Systolic (SBP) and dia
stolic blood pressure (DBP) decreased more during the baseline period when
subjects viewed the video than when subjects rested quietly. Similarly, sub
jects displayed greater recovery following the mental tasks when they watch
ed a video than when they merely sat quietly. It is recommended that resear
chers standardize baseline procedures by showing a relaxing video before ad
ministering tasks for the assessment of cardiovascular reactivity. (C) 2000
Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.