Mj. Mendelson et al., Self-esteem, body esteem, and body-mass in late adolescence: Is a competence x importance model needed?, J APPL D P, 21(3), 2000, pp. 249-266
Junior college students provided measures of self-esteem, body esteem, the
importance attributed to three body-esteem domains (weight, appearance, and
others' evaluations of one's appearance), and body mass index (BMI). Adole
scents who thought weight was important tended to I ate their global self-e
steem, their appearance, and weight satisfaction low. For women, high BMI p
redicted low self-ratings of romantic competence. For individuals who regar
ded weight as important, high BMI predicted low global self-esteem and low
self-evaluations of appearance. High BMI also predicted low self-ratings in
the two other body-esteem domains, especially for women. Finally, regardle
ss of the importance attributed to body-esteem domains. adolescents with po
sitive feelings about their appearance had high global self-worth.