The relationship between sexual behavior and pain sensitivity was assessed
in 27 heterosexual men and 20 heterosexual women. Sexual behavior measures
included sexual motivation and ratings of subjective sexual arousal to and
enjoyment of an auditory stimulus. Pain sensitivity measures were pain thre
shold and pain tolerance in a cold presser task. Participants were tested a
fter exposure to a neutral or a sexual audio stimulus. Exposure to the sexu
al stimulus increased pain sensitivity in women but not in men. However, se
xual behavior measures were correlated with pain threshold for both men and
women. Specifically, higher pain thresholds were associated with weaker se
xual motivation, lower enjoyment potential for sexual interaction, and incr
eased inhibition during intercourse. These results are consistent with find
ings in laboratory animals, suggesting that differences in sexual behavior
may reflect differences in responsiveness to a variety of stimuli.