Participants were tested on two visual mental rotation tasks using thr
ee-dimensional ''possible'' and ''impossible'' shapes. Both types of s
timuli can be easily encoded by their parts and how they are spatially
organized. However, while possible shapes can also be easily encoded
as a global image, it is more difficult to encode impossible shapes in
such a way. Participants visually rotated both types of stimuli at co
mparable rates, reflecting that local representations were used in the
process of visual mental rotation.