Patients with intractable angina pectoris despite optimal drug therapy who
are not candidates for revascularization procedures, pose a very difficult
problem. We evaluated the role of chronic opioid therapy in four such patie
nts. The patients (mean age 79.5 years) were treated by [oto noses (mean 40
mg/day) of controlled-release oral morphine (CRM) for 1 to 5 years. The tr
eatment was followed by a marked decline in the rate of admissions and hosp
italization periods, The number of admissions decreased from a mean of 6 du
ring the year prior to CRM therapy to 1.5 the following year. The duration
of hospitalization for angina pectoris during these periods decreased from
a mean of 42 +/- 35 days to 6 +/- 10 days (p < 0.05). Sine effects were neg
ligible and consisted mainly of lactulose-responsive constipation. We sugge
st that prolonged oral morphine therapy may be administered with good effic
acy and no significant side effects in selected patients with intractable a
ngina pectoris. (C) U.S. Cancer Pain Relief Committee 2000.