Spatangoid echinoids from the Eocene of Jamaica

Citation
Sk. Donovan et Dac. Rowe, Spatangoid echinoids from the Eocene of Jamaica, J PALEONTOL, 74(4), 2000, pp. 654-661
Citations number
57
Categorie Soggetti
Earth Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF PALEONTOLOGY
ISSN journal
00223360 → ACNP
Volume
74
Issue
4
Year of publication
2000
Pages
654 - 661
Database
ISI
SICI code
0022-3360(200007)74:4<654:SEFTEO>2.0.ZU;2-P
Abstract
Paleocene spatangoids are unknown from the Antilles, apart from evidence fr om trace fossils. The peak of spatangoid diversity was the Eocene. Jamaican Oligo-Miocene spatangoids have a relatively low diversity compared with th at of the Antillean region. Plio-Pleistocene spatangoids are poorly known f rom the Antilles (four general, in contrast to the Oligo-Miocene (16 genera l and Holocene (17 general. The depauperate Paleocene and Plio-Pleistocene spatangoid faunas are probably in part artifacts of incomplete sampling, fa cies-related absences, outcrop area effects and the relative brevity of the se stratigraphic intervals. To the large echinoid fauna of the Swanswick Fo rmation (Middle-Upper Eocene) of Jamaica is added the schizasterid Aguayoas ter schickleri new species. This is the first record of this genus outside Cuba; it is distinctly more elongate than all other known specimens of this genus. The schizasterid Caribbaster loveni (Cotteau, 1875) is recorded fro m the Swanswick Formation for the first time, the youngest occurrence of th is genus in Jamaica. The coeval Claremont Formation has not previously yiel ded spatangoid echinoids; the brissid Eupatagus cf. antillarum (Cotteau) fr om a new locality is the first spatangoid known from a lagoonal unit of the White Limestone Group.