Some formulae relating electronegativity differences, ionization potentials
and dissociation energies for astrophysically important molecules are prop
osed. The relations are as follows:
I-AB = (I) over bar(AB) + 0.143e(1.15 chi) (when (I) over bar(AB) < I-AB),
I-AB = (I) over bar(AB) + 0.54(D-AB -(D) over bar(AB)) (when (I) over bar(A
B) < I-AB),
I-AB = (I) over bar(AB) - e(0.8 Delta chi) (when (I) over bar(AB) > I-AB),
I-AB = (I) over bar(AB) - 1.85(D-AB - (D) over bar(AB)) (when (I) over bar(
AB) > I-AB),
where (I) over bar AB, = (IAAIBB)(1/2) and (D) over bar(AB) = (DAADBB)(1/2)
. I-AA and I-BB are the ionization potentials and D-AA and D-BB the dissoci
ation energies of homonuclear molecules of the corresponding atoms of the h
eteronuclear molecule. D-AB represent the dissociation energy of the hetero
nuclear molecule and Delta chi the Pauling electronegativity difference. Th
e estimated ionization potentials are in good agreement with the values cit
ed in the literature. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.