In current debates about citizenship, three approaches to social rights can
be detected, Three models of access to social rights mirror these accounts
. The institutionalised rights model, based on the post-war welfare state,
stresses education and information, The market efficiency model, stressing
the need for consumer information, stems from contemporary neo-liberal, con
sumerist approaches to welfare provision. The radical model challenges the
assumption of a level playing field for all citizens. As the state's role i
n housing has been transformed and governments have stressed the market eff
iciency model, housing advice services have expanded in both state and volu
ntary sectors, The objectives and work: of these services is examined and s
hown as providing a close fit with the institutionalised rights model in th
e local authority sector, while in the voluntary sector the radical rights
model dominates, In addition, the campaigning work; of voluntary organisati
ons is shown to promote a radical view of citizenship rights.