A statistical model for estimating the error bars on the EXAFS signal is de
veloped. The average can be calculated at the beginning of the analysis, wi
th the estimation of the error bars made directly on the individual measure
ments; the error bars are then propagated across the EXAFS extraction. Furt
hermore, this model also allows the estimation of the error bars on the Fou
rier transformation of the EXAFS signal, and on the filtered EXAFS spectrum
after the inverse Fourier transform.