Objectives: To examine the ability of a very brief (6-item) self-report scr
eener. the Oregon Adolescent Depression Project Conduct Disorder Screener (
OADP-CDS), to identify adolescents with a lifetime diagnosis of conduct dis
order and to examine its ability to predict antisocial personality disorder
by age 24. Relevant scales from the Youth Self-Report and the Child Behavi
or Checklist were examined for comparison purposes. Method: A total of 1,70
9 high school students completed an initial questionnaire and diagnostic in
terview assessment (T-1); 1,507 participants returned approximately 1 year
later for a second assessment (T-2) A third (T-3) assessment was conducted
with selected T-2 participants (n = 940) after they had turned 24 years of
age. Results: The OADP-CDS had good internal consistency, test-retest stabi
lity, and screening properties. Differences in the screening ability of the
OADP-CDS as a function of gender and social desirability were nonsignifica
nt. The efficacy of the measure as a screener did not differ significantly
from that of longer adolescent- and parent-report measures. Perhaps most im
portantly. the OADP-CDS was able to identify future cases of antisocial per
sonality disorder in young adulthood. Conclusions: Results suggest that sel
f-report screening for conduct disorder with older adolescents is possible
and should be explored further.