The last two decades have been marked by a series of social and policy deve
lopments that are changing both how men see themselves as fathers and how p
olicies conceptualize and encourage their involvement in the lives of child
ren and families. This paper focuses on several areas of intersection betwe
en research on fathers and policy. The paper first summarizes the research
that led to the current political and social interest in fathers. The paper
then describes the Fatherhood Initiative, a set of activities that stemmed
from a 1995 memorandum from President Clinton. This Initiative led to coor
dinated efforts by U.S. Federal Statistical agencies to collect better data
about fathers. The paper concludes with a discussion of what we know about
the effects on father involvement of policies such as welfare reform, chil
d support, work place policies, responsible fatherhood programs, and other
fatherhood interventions. Examples of new programs and initiatives on fathe
r involvement are also given.