In December 1998, a 37-year-old Queensland woman died from a rabies-like il
lness, 27 months after being bitten by a flying fox (fruit bat). Molecular
techniques enabled diagnosis of infection with Australian bat lyssavirus (A
BL), the second human case to be recognised and the first to be acquired fr
om a flying fox. If must be assumed that any bat in Australia could transmi
t ABL; anyone bitten or scratched by a bat should immediately wash the woun
ds thoroughly with soap and wafer and promptly seek medical advice.