Previous research has shown that hesperidin, a flavanone glycoside in orang
e juice, inhibits colon carcinogenesis and that feeding double-strength ora
nge juice delays the onset of chemically induced mammary cancer in rats. Th
is study determined whether feeding single-strength. pasteurized orange jui
ce would inhibit azoxymethane (AOM)-induced colon cancer in male Fischer 34
4 rats. Colon cancer was initiated by injecting AOM (15 mg/kg body wt) at 2
2 and 29 days of age. One week after the second AOM injection, orange juice
replaced drinking water for the experimental group (n = 30). The rats were
killed 28 weeks later, and tumors were removed for histological analysis.
Feeding orange juice reduced tumor incidence by 22% (p < 0.05). Tumor reduc
tion was associated with a decreased labeling index and proliferation zone
in the colonic mucosa. Hesperidin, other flavonoids, limonin 17-beta-D-gluc
opyranoside, and other limonoid glucosides are potential chemopreventive ag
ents in orange juice that could account for the decreased colon tumorigenes
is associated with feeding orange juice.