In a recent prospective observational study, vitamins C and E and beta-caro
tene did not elicit protective effects on stroke risk. Lutein, however, may
elicit such protection. Nevertheless, these nutrients may be important mod
ulators of the outcome after the occurrence of a stroke. At present, optima
l control of the classic stroke risk factors in combination with increased
consumption of fruits, vegetables, and antioxidant nutrients may represent
the safest and most efficient strategy to control stroke risk.