G. Bartoli et al., An efficient procedure for the diastereoselective dehydration of beta-hydroxy carbonyl compounds by CeCl3 center dot 7H(2)O/Nal system, ORG LETT, 2(13), 2000, pp. 1791-1793
The dehydration of beta-hydroxy ketones and beta-hydroxy esters is a synthe
tically useful method for the conversion of these compounds to the correspo
nding alpha,beta-unsaturated derivatives. Cerium(III) chloride heptahydrate
in combination with sodium iodide in refluxing acetonitrile acts as an eff
icient reagent for this conversion. The present procedure, which utilizes c
heap and "friendly" reagents, offers the corresponding (E)-enones in good y
ields as the only isolable products.