We study the Coulomb drag rate for electrons in a double-quantum-well struc
ture in the presence of disorder. The self-consistent theory of localizatio
n is used to obtain the frequency dependence of the generalized diffusion c
oefficient which influences the response functions. The interplay between s
creening effects and disorder at low temperature gives rise to an enhanced
drag rate as the system goes from a weakly localized to a strongly localize
d phase with increasing disorder. The change in the interlayer momentum tra
nsfer rate may be used as a probe to investigate localization properties of
coupled quantum-well systems.