The effect of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of leptin was inve
stigated using broiler and Single Comb White Leghorn (SCWL)-type chickens.
These represent relatively fast- and slow-growing birds, respectively. The
i.c.v. injection of leptin decreased food intake in both broilers and Legho
rns in a dose-dependent manner. The most efficacious dose appeared to be 10
mu g in both types of chickens. Water intake was generally not affected by
leptin, indicating that this effect was not due to general malaise. It app
ears that leptin can act within the central nervous sytstem of birds to dec
rease food intake. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Inc. All rights reserved.