A systematic search was made for uniparental disomy (UPD) in familial or de
novo balanced Robertsonian translocations, identified by prenatal cytogene
tic investigations. Parent-of-origin studies were performed using molecular
markers for both chromosomes involved in the translocation. No UPD cases w
ere identified out of 23 analysed cases. The results presented here, combin
ed with other available data, provide preliminary elements for genetic coun
selling in these common chromosomal rearrangements. Copyright (C) 2000 John
Wiley & Sons.