Cognitive science has incorporated seminal concepts of psychoanalysis witho
ut acknowledging this influence. This article covers psychoanalytic ideas a
lready incorporated-implicitly or explicitly-in modern cognitive psychology
, as well as ideas whose inclusion would benefit the cognitive field. These
include the emphasis on mental models, mind-body interaction, unconscious
processes, dual processes of thought, and naturalistic research milieus. Th
e article discusses reasons why the psychoanalytic roots of these ideas hav
e not been acknowledged and shows how the theories of multiple coding and t
he referential process provide a basis for bridging the psychoanalytic and
cognitive science fields. Finally, it is argued that scientific psychology
requires a subfield of psychoanalytic psychology that covers the integratio
n of information processing functions, including somatic and emotional proc
esses, in the context of an individual's overall goals.