We present a complete description of the stationary and dynamical behavior
of semiconductor superlattices in the framework of a discrete drift model b
y means of numerical continuation, singular perturbation analysis, and bifu
rcation techniques. The control parameters are the applied DC voltage (phi)
and the doping (nu) in nondimensional units. We show that the organizing c
enters for the long time dynamics are Takens-Bogdanov bifurcation points in
a broad range of parameters and we cast our results in phi-nu phase diagra
m. For small values of the doping, the system has only one uniform solution
where all the variables are almost equal. For high doping we nd multistabi
lity corresponding to domain solutions and the stationary solutions may exh
ibit chaotic spatial behavior. In the intermediate regime of the solution c
an be time-periodic depending on the bias. The oscillatory regions are rela
ted to the appearance and disappearance of Hopf bifurcation tongues which c
an be sub- or supercritical. These results are in good agreement with most
of the experimental observations and also predict new interesting dynamical
behavior.