R. Zoppellari et al., ISOFENPHOS POISONING - PROLONGED INTOXICATION AFTER INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTION, Journal of toxicology. Clinical toxicology, 35(4), 1997, pp. 401-404
Case Report: We report a unique case of attempted suicide by intramusc
ular injection of the organophosphate isofenphos which resulted in a m
uscarinic and nicotinic syndrome lasting 15 days and requiring prolong
ed mechanical ventilation and hospitalization. The patient, who demons
trated no signs of delayed polyneuropathy on hospital day 25, subseque
ntly died of pneumonia. Toxicological investigations showed isofenphos
plasma decay and confirmed the intramuscular route of poisoning. We b
elieve continuous isofenphos absorption resulted in the prolonged into
xication observed in this patient.