Mv. Roux et al., The plausible aromaticity of 1,8-naphthalimides: The enthalpy of formationof N-methyl-1,8-naphthalimide, STRUCT CHEM, 11(1), 2000, pp. 1-7
In order to understand the aromaticity of 1,8-naphthalimides, the enthalpie
s of combustion and sublimation of N-methyl-1,8-naphthalimide were determin
ed. The numerical values are -6095.8 +/- 3.5 and 109.7 +/- 0.8 kJ . mol(-1)
. The enthalpies of formation of condensed and gas phase N-methyl-1,8-napht
halimide are accordingly -306.1 +/- 3.9 and -196.4 +/- 4.0 kJ . mol(-1). It
is deduced that naphthalimides enjoy some 40 kJ . mol(-1) of aromatic stab
ilization over that of the maleimides, shown to be nominally destabilized a
nd modestly antiaromatic in our recently published thermochemical study.