Oa. Aktsipetrov et al., Two-dimensional ferroelectricity and second harmonic generation in PVDF Langmuir-Blodgett films, SURF SCI, 454, 2000, pp. 1016-1020
Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectricity and 2D ferroelectric-paraelectric pha
se transitions are experimentally studied, for the first time, by means of
optical second harmonic generation (SHG) in ultrathin Langmuir-Blodgett (LB
) films of vinylidene fluoride with trifluoroethylene. The temperature depe
ndence of the SHG intensity confirms the existence of two types of 2D ferro
electric-paraelectric phase transition: the first one in the topmost layer
of LB films and the other, almost thickness independent, in the bulk of fer
roelectric LB films. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.