Phenylketonuria (PKU), an autosomal recessive disorder caused be a deficien
cy of hepatic phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH), is clinically very heterogen
eous. At the molecular level, more than 400 mutations in the PAH gene are k
nown to date, which in different genotype combinations could account for bi
ochemical and clinical variability of symptoms. In vitro expression studies
on R68G and R68S mutations causing mild phenylketonuria are presented.