An ion mobility/mass spectrometry technique has been developed to record co
llision-induced dissociation patterns for multiple ions in a parallel fashi
on. In this approach, a mixture of ions is separated in a drift tube on the
basis of differences in mobilities through a buffer gas. As the ions exit
the drift tube, they are accelerated into a collision cell and the ensuing
fragment ions are dispersed by differences in mass-to-charge (m/z) ratios i
n a time-of-flight mass spectrometer. Fragment ions that are formed in the
collision cell have drift times that are coincident with their antecedent p
arent ions, allowing the origin of all fragments formed from the mixture of
ions to be determined. The approach is demonstrated by examining fragmenta
tion patterns of the [M + H](+) parent and a series of a-, b-, and y-type f
ragments of [D-Ala(2,3)]methionine enkephalin.