Hzy. Han et al., Method to determine chemical composition distribution on matte coating surfaces using Raman microscopy, APPL SPECTR, 54(6), 2000, pp. 783-794
A method to obtain quantitative information about the chemical composition
spatial distribution on rough (R-a between half a micrometer and tens of mi
crometers) surfaces is developed by using a Raman microscopy technique. It
is tested on a wrinkled polyesterurethane-acrylate powder coating surfaces
with pronounced star-patterned (mountains and valleys) structures. Raman sp
ectra at different features on the surface are analyzed quantitatively by u
sing a least-squares fitting method based on coating components' spectra, t
aking into account chemical reactions which occurred during cure. This meth
od is able to extract the same information as qualitative analysis could fr
om component Raman peaks when large composition heterogeneity occurs. In ad
dition, it provides more subtle information when chemical composition distr
ibution is less marked. This feature is particularly useful for establishin
g the cause of sophisticated surface structures. The origin of the surface
structures is attributed to spinodal decomposition frozen by chemical react
ions during cure.