environmental changes in the Baltic area are discussed on the basis of fora
minifera and ostracods as well as pollen and spores in marine sediments in
cliff sections at Ristinge Klint, Langeland, southern Denmark. The sediment
succession represents Jessen & Milthers' (1928) pollen zones d-g or Anders
en's (1961, 1975) zones E2-E5, and a correlation with the annually laminate
d Bispingen sequence indicates that the sequence spans about 3400 years. Ma
rine conditions seem to have occurred at c. 300-365 years after the beginni
ng of the Eemian Inter-glacial, close to fully marine conditions developing
by c. 2500 years. This early date of the marine ingression pre-dates that
of most previous studies in the region by several hundred years, but it pos
tdates the initial marine ingression in the easternmost Baltic. A marked ch
ange in salinity at c. 650 years after the beginning of the Eemian was pres
umably caused by an opening of the Danish Belts. An indication of a major a
lteration in current activity is registered at c. 3000 years after the begi
nning of the interglacial. The recognition of the relative timing of these
events may be significant for the understanding of the opening of connectio
ns between the North Sea, the Baltic and the White Sea.