This paper adopts a regulation framework to chart the emergence of neo-Ford
ism as a flexible accumulation regime and mode of social regulation. Neo-Fo
rdism relies on old Fordist principles as well as incorporating new models
of emergent post-Fordisms; old and new social relationships, in their parti
cular combination, specify the trajectory of national variants. I argue tha
t Fordist bargains institutionalized the terms of a compromise between labo
ur, capital and the state. These bargains embedded a male-breadwinner gende
r contract compromising women's positions and standardardizing employment c
ontracts around the needs, interests and authority of men. A focus on compr
omises and contracts makes visible the differentiated gender effects of wor
k transformation in each country.